Testing OpenAI o1 Pro's Celebrity Recognition

Testing OpenAI o1 Pro's Celebrity Recognition
APRIL 06, 2025
I've always been fascinated by those giant group photos of celebrities gathered for special occasions. The Paramount Studios anniversary photos are particularly iconic examples of Hollywood history captured in a single frame - dozens of famous faces spanning generations of film and television, all assembled on the famous Paramount lot.
With OpenAI's new o1 Pro model boasting advanced image recognition capabilities, I decided to put it to the test with three classic Paramount anniversary photos from different eras to see how well it could identify the celebrities.
I uploaded photos from Paramount's 75th, 85th, and 100th anniversary celebrations - each featuring a stunning array of stars from their respective eras. The results were interesting: only the 35-year-old photo (from the 75th anniversary in 1987) was successfully processed with a comprehensive list of celebrities identified.

Here's a look at the three iconic photos I tested:
Paramount 75th Anniversary (1987)

This is the photo where o1 Pro successfully identified celebrities. The 1987 gathering featured an incredible assembly of talent from that era. Here's who was in the photo, row by row with Wikipedia links:
Front Row (Left to Right)
- Martha Raye
- Dana Andrews
- Elizabeth Taylor
- Frances Dee
- Joel McCrea
- Harry Dean Stanton
- Harrison Ford
- Jennifer Beals
- Marlee Matlin
- Danny DeVito
Second Row (Left to Right)
- Olivia de Havilland
- Kevin Costner
- Cornel Wilde
- Don Ameche
- DeForest Kelley
- Tom Cruise
- Charlton Heston
- Penny Marshall
- Bob Hope
- Victor Mature
- Elizabeth McGovern
- Robert De Niro
Third Row (Left to Right)
- Andrew McCarthy
- Henry Winkler
- Anthony Perkins
- Robert Stack
- Mark Harmon
- Faye Dunaway
- Buddy Rogers
- Gregory Peck
- Debra Winger
- Timothy Hutton
Fourth Row (Left to Right)
- Jane Russell
- Mike Connors
- John Travolta
- Janet Leigh
- Charles Bronson
- Ted Danson
- Louis Gossett Jr.
- Ryan O'Neal
- Rhonda Fleming
- Leonard Nimoy
Fifth Row (Left to Right)
- William Shatner
- Peter Graves
- Molly Ringwald
- Dorothy Lamour
- Olivia Newton-John
- Cindy Williams
- Matthew Broderick
- Gene Hackman
- Walter Matthau
- Robin Williams
Back Row (Left to Right)
- Ali MacGraw
- Burt Lancaster
- Scott Baio
- Rhea Perlman
- Bruce Dern
- James Caan
- Glenn Ford
- Fred MacMurray
- Shelley Long
- James Stewart
While the OpenAI o1 Pro model identified some of these celebrities, it missed a significant number of them, including legendary figures like Elizabeth Taylor, James Stewart (Jimmy Stewart), Gregory Peck, and Harrison Ford.
Paramount 85th Anniversary (1997)

o1 Pro struggled with this photo from 1997. The model couldn't provide a comprehensive list of celebrities for this image, despite it containing many recognizable faces from the 90s era.

Here's the complete list of celebrities in the 85th Anniversary photo with Wikipedia links:
- James Cromwell
- Dr. Phil McGraw
- Aaron Eckhart
- Scott Bakula
- Avery Brooks
- Greg Kinnear
- Ted Danson
- Arsenio Hall
- Al Pacino
- Anjelica Huston
- David Spade
- Brendan Fraser
- Thora Birch
- Jim Carrey
- Matthew Perry
- Jennifer Beals
- Judge Joe Brown
- Richard Dean Anderson
- Chris Klein
- Katie Holmes
- Shelley Long
- David Hyde Pierce
- Catherine Bell
- David James Elliott
- Leslie Nielsen
- Robert Stack
- Judge Judy Sheindlin
- Matthew Broderick
- Patrick Swayze
- Andy Garcia
- Cuba Gooding Jr.
- Claire Danes
- Timothy Hutton
- Mark Wahlberg
- James Caan
- Candice Bergen
- Harrison Ford
- Michael Douglas
- Catherine Zeta-Jones
- Penélope Cruz
- Tom Cruise
- Demi Moore
- Whoopi Goldberg
- Nicolas Cage
- Montel Williams
- Mike Connors
- Kate Mulgrew
- Robert Downey Jr.
- Tobey Maguire
- Florence Henderson
- Gloria Stuart
- James Coburn
- Marlee Matlin
- Anne Archer
- Henry Winkler
- Sharon Stone
- Sylvester Stallone
- Rhonda Fleming
- Patricia Neal
- Jane Fonda
- Charlton Heston
- Diane Keaton
- Sidney Poitier
- Samuel L. Jackson
- Helen Hunt
- Jon Voight
- Jessica Lange
- Liam Neeson
- Gary Sinise
- Mary Hart
- William Shatner
- Mary Tyler Moore
- Sally Field
- Cindy Williams
- Penny Marshall
- Danny DeVito
- Jodie Foster
- Ernest Borgnine
- Hilary Swank
- Donald O'Connor
- Jackie Cooper
- Angelina Jolie
- Jane Russell
- Mickey Rooney
- Sherry Lansing
- Jonathan L. Dolgen
- Sumner Redstone
- Mel Karmazin
- Angela Bassett
- Morgan Freeman
- Ashley Judd
- Laura Linney
- Kirsten Dunst
- Benicio Del Toro
Paramount 100th Anniversary (2012)

Similarly, the 100th anniversary photo from 2012 proved too challenging for the AI to provide a detailed breakdown of celebrities, despite featuring many current A-listers.

Here's the list of celebrities in the 100th Anniversary photo with Wikipedia links:
- J.J. Abrams
- Antonio Banderas
- Sacha Baron Cohen
- Jennifer Beals
- Jamie Bell
- Justin Bieber
- Brad Bird
- Jack Black
- Peter Bogdanovich
- Ernest Borgnine
- James Caan
- Dana Carvey
- Don Cheadle
- John Cho
- George Clooney
- Glenn Close
- Bud Cort
- Kevin Costner
- Tom Cruise
- Jon Cryer
- Billy Dee Williams
- Claire Danes
- Philippe Dauman
- Bruce Dern
- Leonardo DiCaprio
- Cameron Diaz
- Robert Downey Jr.
- Kirk Douglas
- Dustin Hoffman
- Emile Hirsch
- Megan Fox
- Anna Kendrick
- Dakota Fanning
- Elle Fanning
- Katie Featherston
- David Fincher
- Frances Fisher
- Harrison Ford
- Jane Fonda
- Morgan Freeman
- William "Bud" Cort
- Andy Garcia
- Richard Gere
- Scott Glenn
- Brad Grey
- Davis Guggenheim
- Melanie Griffith
- Ed Harris
- Amy Heckerling
- Dustin Hoffman
- Kate Hudson
- Alejandro González Iñárritu
- Felicity Jones
- Ryan O'Neal
- Marlee Matlin
- Shirley MacLaine
- Garry Marshall
- Sir Ben Kingsley
- Sumner Redstone
- Ivan Reitman
- Jason Reitman
- Paul Rudd
- Mark Wahlberg
- Charlize Theron
- Olivia Newton-John
- Christopher Lloyd
- John Landis
- Martin Scorsese
- Jack Nicholson
- Nick Nolte
- Simon Pegg
- Sean Penn
- Chris Pine
- Natalie Portman
- Chris Rock
- Molly Ringwald
- Zoe Saldana
- Adam Sandler
- William Shatner
- Meryl Streep
- Patrick Stewart
- Barbra Streisand
- Eva Marie Saint
- Karl Urban
- Gore Verbinski
- Zachary Quinto
- Michael York
I've always loved these kinds of massive celebrity group photos and find myself studying them, trying to identify every face. It's interesting to see where AI currently stands in this type of recognition task - clearly able to identify many celebrities in certain images but still not matching the human ability to recognize faces across different contexts, lighting conditions, and eras.
For now, these annotated versions help satisfy my curiosity about who's who in these historic Hollywood gatherings. Perhaps in another year, AI systems will be able to completely map out every face in complex group photos like these, but for now, it seems there's still value in human recognition and our collective knowledge of film history.